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Person

M. S. Swaminathan

M. S. Swaminathan, wearing glasses and a light yellow kurta, stands against a dark background with a red mark on his forehead, symbolizing his contributions to India's agricultural advancements.

M. S. Swaminathan was an Indian geneticist and administrator who served as the primary architect of his nation's agricultural modernization. Recognizing the limitations of indigenous wheat varieties under intensive fertilization, he championed the importation and localized adaptation of Mexican dwarf wheat. He navigated entrenched bureaucratic resistance and worked directly with international scientists to implement the farming practices that pulled India back from the brink of mass starvation.

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